Sitemaps
Site maps provide information about your website. Can be used by web crawlers to more efficiently search or fetch data. For example, a news fetcher can crawl several news websites using the sitemap to fetch news articles.
There is no standard place to put a sitemap so it is usually detailed in the
robots.txt
file found at the root of a website.
i.e. http://www.washingtonpost.com/robots.txt